Peace Obi
… It is not attractive remaining extractive
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu has said that Nigeria is facing energy dilemma and that the country must deal with it by creating activities that lead to economic development.
Speaking on Tuesday at the ongoing 36th edition of the annual conference and exhibition of Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE) in Lagos, Kachikwu said that government is committed through its fiscal policies to ensuring that  the country’s oil and gas industry does not remain in its extractive state.
The Minister who was represented by the Special Adviser on Fiscal Strategy, Dr. Tim Okon, said, “The imperative for our (oil and gas) industry is really not to remain extractive. We have in the last 60 years extracted hydrocarbons and sent it offshore. Part of the fiscal policies stance and the petroleum policy, gas policy, etc, is to ensure that that changes significantly,” said.
According to Kachikwu, government policy documents such as the 7 Big Wins is imbedded with strategies that have played a significant role in that regard. “Essentially, our to focus is on economic development not in rent and collection of rent. Our task is not only to extract but also to process and to create activities that lead to economic development. The essential reforms in the oil and gas industry must be anchored on getting our people back to work.

“Our economy lacks the essential engine for growth. We are in an energy trilemma: We export energy in a primary form, we import petroleum products, and we have a power crisis. That is called the energy trilemma. So, we must deal with this. We are working so that we get results.”

Stating that the government was committed to transforming the economy for the benefit of the Nigerian people, the Minister noted that “natural resources take hundreds of years to form and usually require very little years to extract and dispose of.” We do a lot to transform our economy for the benefit of this country. Adding that “the lack of economic growth in Nigeria will speak very, very loud in the future.”

The Chief Executive Officer, Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc, Mr Austin Avuru, in his keynote speech, noted that the country fell into a recession in 2016 on the back of oil price crash and production decline.

He warned that the economy would slip back into a recession if oil price and production drop again.

Avuru said, “With prices going back up, confidence is rising and more projects are being sanctioned. We are now seeing a paradigm shift and attempting, as a country, to then use of our gas resources not as just a rental revenue agent but as an enabler for business and for bigger economic growth.

The truth is that an economy is as large as how much energy it consumes. So, when we produce 8.9 billion standard cubic feet of gas a day, and only nine per cent of it is consumed domestically, it says a lot about what our economy looks like.”

According to him, the countries with the highest Gross Domestic Product per capital are also the largest energy consumer per capital, and that is what it should be.

Avuru said, “So, as a country, our aspiration, beyond just increasing our oil and gas production, should actually be to maximise our domestic energy consumption; that is what will expand the economy, not just receiving $25bn-$30bn every year from oil revenue from abroad. That is not what will grow our economy.”


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